琉璃瓦施工工艺 |
添加时间:2018/3/10 14:28:08 浏览次数: |
施工工艺
The construction technology of
先瓦瓦后再安装脊,即调脊方案。另一种是先安装脊后瓦瓦方案,这种方案操作起来工序繁琐,且纵向布瓦尺寸不好布置。当沟瓦与板瓦、筒瓦,当沟瓦与脊搭接与压槎不便。而方法一解决了难题,且易于操作。具体施工工艺流程包括,瓦件挑选→分垄号中→摆坡面控制瓦→挂坡面囊势控制线五道→瓦底瓦→瓦挡沟瓦→安装脊瓦→用碳黑勾睁眼缝→屋面浮灰清扫→屋面阻碱保护剂。以下对其分别简述之。
First, after the installation of Wawa ridge, the ridge scheme. Another is to install the ridge after Wawa scheme, this scheme operation process cumbersome, and the vertical size good layout bois. When the ditch tile and tile, tile, tile and ridge ditch lap and pressure cha inconvenience. The method first solves the problem and is easy to operate. The construction process includes selecting tile pieces, number, ridge slope control, slope tile pendulum hanging capsule potential control line five passes, Wadi tile, tile, tile, tile ditch block installed with carbon black eyes, flat roof hook seam cleaning, alkali resistance roof protective agent. The following are briefly described.
1)筒、板瓦长度加工,要采用新式方法,不能采用砍打的老方法,应采用手提切割机切割配瓦,尺寸容易切得准,撞肩又严实,损耗又小,不易发生渗漏,能有效地保证施工质量;
1) tube, flat length processing, to the use of new methods, can not be used to cut hit the old method should be used with portable cutting tile cutting machine, the size is easy to cut, hit the shoulder and tight, and small loss, not easy to leak, can effectively ensure the construction quality;
2)瓦瓦的工期很紧迫,刨造施工条件,配备足够劳力都应做好准备,并采用扩大工作面的措施方法,尽量缩短施工工期,确保加快施工进度,确保安全施工,努力创造优良工程;
2) the duration of Wawa is pressing, create the construction conditions, with sufficient labor should be prepared to adopt measures and expand the working face, try to shorten the construction period, to accelerate the construction progress, to ensure the safety of construction, to create a good engineering;
3)屋面上瓦,前后坡必须对称上瓦条件,要做到有序有计划上瓦,同时在操作中进行第二次选瓦,为确保施工质量,严禁次瓦上屋面使用;
3) on the roof tiles, before and after the slope must be symmetric on tile conditions, to achieve orderly plan on tile, as well as a second watt selection in operation, to ensure the quality of construction, strictly Ciwa roof;
4)在屋而的陡坡上操作,不能穿硬底鞋,以防滑倒伤人及踏坏瓦面,操作时应配备钉有横档的踏脚板,沿口要铺设架板及防护栏、防护网等安全设施,确保安全作业;
4) operating in the house and steep slope, not wearing hard soled shoes, to prevent slipping wounding and trampling tile surface, the operation should be equipped with screw pedals with crosspieces, along the mouth to the laying shelf board and a protective fence, fence and other safety facilities, to ensure safe operation;
5)瓦瓦操作、首先每垄底瓦先铺30mm厚的砂浆,白下而上,一次性铺摆到脊根都,并要铺摊均匀,经初步调整后,即可摆底瓦,要严格按设计规定的“压六露四”(或压五露五等)操作,压茬要均匀准确,并结合实际情况的可调性,如“稀铺沿头,密铺脊”的口诀,是很有科学性的,一能解决瓦垄两端头的塌鼻梁,二能解决沿口例泛水隐患,并能提高外观效果,也是预防渗漏的有效措施;
5) operation, first of all, Wawa ridge bottom tile Xianpu 30mm thick mortar, and white, one-time paving to the spinal root, and to spread out evenly, after the initial adjustment, you can put the bottom tile, should be in strict accordance with the design requirements of "six pressure dew four" (or five dew five etc.) operation pressure stubble should be uniform and accurate, and combined with the actual situation of tunability, such as dilute spread along the head, tile ridge "formula, is very scientific, one can solve the walong two ends of the flat nose can solve, two cases of edge flashing hazard, and can improve the appearance effect, effective measures. Is to prevent leakage;
6)摆铺底瓦时,操作位外侧的瓦翅比内侧的要略高一些,待扣筒瓦压实后,就会自然调整过来,底瓦过水自会坐中,不然会产生过水偏中的现象。对翼角段的底瓦,瓦口要适当加密,因底瓦随翼角起翘而起翘了,过水已不坐中,所以必须要注意调整瓦口为宜。
6) the pendulum watts, operation outside of the tile wing is higher than the inside of the chamber, to buckle Tongwa after compaction will naturally adjust, bottom tile water will sit in, or will have the phenomenon of partial water. The tile of the wing section should be properly encrypted, because the bottom tile is warped up with the angle of the wing, and the water is not sitting. So we must pay attention to the adjustment of the tile mouth. |
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