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仿古建筑屋面琉璃瓦施工工艺
推荐：仿古建筑屋面琉璃瓦施工工艺
Recommendation: Construction Technology of glazed tile for roofing of antique buildings
1 施工准备
1 construction preparation
1.1 技术准备
1.1 technical preparation
首先要完善细部节点设计，对设计施工图纸进行高程度的熟悉，提出屋面配瓦方案。收集整理施工放样及数据，编制详细的施工技术方案，认真做好施工前的图纸熟悉及施工放样等工作。对于正脊、细部阴沟、檐口、翼角等进行细部节点设计。对于出现的问题及时反映进行解决，进行足尺放样后，记录相关数据及时测量。
First, we should improve the detail node design, familiarity with the design and construction drawings, and propose the tile matching scheme. Collect and arrange construction lofting and data, compile detailed construction technology plan, and do well in drawing familiarity and construction lofting before construction. For the ridge, fine sewer, eaves, wing angle and other details of the node design. To solve the problems in time and to solve them after the full scale lofting, the relevant data should be recorded and measured in time.
1.2 材料准备
1.2 material preparation
做好材料准备工作是保证施工顺利进行的前提，瓦的准备工作要做细做好，由专人进行采选，采取宝顶、手敲、滴水瓦进行清点。
The preparation of materials is the prerequisite to ensure the smooth construction of the construction, the preparation of the tile should be done well, by the special people to select, take the top of the treasure, hand knocking, water tile to clear.
1.3 施工机具准备
1.3 construction equipment preparation
主要机械设备是桅杆式吊车、单相、水准仪等。所具备的工具有棉纱、线绳、灰桶、电缆线、脚踏板、铝合金靠尺、囊势样板尺、墨斗、钢卷尺等，对这些施工器具进行全方位的检查，使用并配备相关备用器具，以防不测。
The main mechanical equipment is mast crane, single-phase, level, etc. The tools have cotton yarn, wire rope, ash bucket, cable, foot pedal, aluminum alloy foot ruler, sac pattern plate, ink pipe, steel tape and so on.
1.4 作业条件准备
1.4 preparation conditions
1.4.1 主体阶段施工要点
Main points of construction in 1.4.1 main stage
1）目测屋面侧面弧形顺畅，梁标高度要准确；
1) the visual side of the roof is smooth and the height of the beam is accurate.
2）现浇板施工时，为防止浇筑砼上浮，在施工中应注意梁面负弯矩筋必须牢靠固定，以免影响屋面坡势顺畅；
2) during the construction of cast-in-place slab, in order to prevent pouring concrete from rising, we should pay attention to the negative moment reinforcement of beam surface in construction, so as to avoid affecting the smooth slope of the roof.
3）屋脊高度要有充分保证，不足部分用砼加高（高度应考虑筒瓦、底瓦、屋面坡势顺畅及当沟瓦的高度）；
3) the roof height should be fully guaranteed, and the insufficient part should be heightened with concrete.
4）挡泥板浇筑时，必须顺直，高度必须充分保证。
4) when the fender is poured, it must be straight and the height must be fully guaranteed.
1.4.2 屋面防水层及粘背层的施工要点
Construction key points of 1.4.2 roof waterproof layer and sticky back layer
对屋面杂物进行彻底清理，修补平整，并打扫干净后。按常规操作要求及规范工序铺贴防水层，不得有气泡及破损点，它的做法与平屋面是完全不同的，要保证做到横向平整，囊势顺畅，并以此为原则。表面只须拉毛即可，不必压光，以便增强与粘瓦砂浆的结合力。
Thoroughly clean up the roofs, repair and clean the floor. According to the conventional operation requirements and the standard procedure, the waterproof layer should be laid, and no bubbles and breakage points are allowed. The method is completely different from the flat roof. The surface needs only to be brushed, so that it does not need to be pressed to enhance adhesion to mortar.
Recommendation: Construction Technology of glazed tile for roofing of antique buildings
1 施工准备
1 construction preparation
1.1 技术准备
1.1 technical preparation
首先要完善细部节点设计，对设计施工图纸进行高程度的熟悉，提出屋面配瓦方案。收集整理施工放样及数据，编制详细的施工技术方案，认真做好施工前的图纸熟悉及施工放样等工作。对于正脊、细部阴沟、檐口、翼角等进行细部节点设计。对于出现的问题及时反映进行解决，进行足尺放样后，记录相关数据及时测量。
First, we should improve the detail node design, familiarity with the design and construction drawings, and propose the tile matching scheme. Collect and arrange construction lofting and data, compile detailed construction technology plan, and do well in drawing familiarity and construction lofting before construction. For the ridge, fine sewer, eaves, wing angle and other details of the node design. To solve the problems in time and to solve them after the full scale lofting, the relevant data should be recorded and measured in time.
1.2 材料准备
1.2 material preparation
做好材料准备工作是保证施工顺利进行的前提，瓦的准备工作要做细做好，由专人进行采选，采取宝顶、手敲、滴水瓦进行清点。
The preparation of materials is the prerequisite to ensure the smooth construction of the construction, the preparation of the tile should be done well, by the special people to select, take the top of the treasure, hand knocking, water tile to clear.
1.3 施工机具准备
1.3 construction equipment preparation
主要机械设备是桅杆式吊车、单相、水准仪等。所具备的工具有棉纱、线绳、灰桶、电缆线、脚踏板、铝合金靠尺、囊势样板尺、墨斗、钢卷尺等，对这些施工器具进行全方位的检查，使用并配备相关备用器具，以防不测。
The main mechanical equipment is mast crane, single-phase, level, etc. The tools have cotton yarn, wire rope, ash bucket, cable, foot pedal, aluminum alloy foot ruler, sac pattern plate, ink pipe, steel tape and so on.
1.4 作业条件准备
1.4 preparation conditions
1.4.1 主体阶段施工要点
Main points of construction in 1.4.1 main stage
1）目测屋面侧面弧形顺畅，梁标高度要准确；
1) the visual side of the roof is smooth and the height of the beam is accurate.
2）现浇板施工时，为防止浇筑砼上浮，在施工中应注意梁面负弯矩筋必须牢靠固定，以免影响屋面坡势顺畅；
2) during the construction of cast-in-place slab, in order to prevent pouring concrete from rising, we should pay attention to the negative moment reinforcement of beam surface in construction, so as to avoid affecting the smooth slope of the roof.
3）屋脊高度要有充分保证，不足部分用砼加高（高度应考虑筒瓦、底瓦、屋面坡势顺畅及当沟瓦的高度）；
3) the roof height should be fully guaranteed, and the insufficient part should be heightened with concrete.
4）挡泥板浇筑时，必须顺直，高度必须充分保证。
4) when the fender is poured, it must be straight and the height must be fully guaranteed.
1.4.2 屋面防水层及粘背层的施工要点
Construction key points of 1.4.2 roof waterproof layer and sticky back layer
对屋面杂物进行彻底清理，修补平整，并打扫干净后。按常规操作要求及规范工序铺贴防水层，不得有气泡及破损点，它的做法与平屋面是完全不同的，要保证做到横向平整，囊势顺畅，并以此为原则。表面只须拉毛即可，不必压光，以便增强与粘瓦砂浆的结合力。
Thoroughly clean up the roofs, repair and clean the floor. According to the conventional operation requirements and the standard procedure, the waterproof layer should be laid, and no bubbles and breakage points are allowed. The method is completely different from the flat roof. The surface needs only to be brushed, so that it does not need to be pressed to enhance adhesion to mortar.
