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商代的石雕
商代的石雕
Stone Carving in Shang Dynasty
继二里头文化之后，是二里冈文化，代表商代中期的遗存。这时的石器生产仍占重要地位，当时盛行各种陶塑制品，却罕见引人注目的石雕作品。直到殷墟文化时期，进入中国青铜时代的鼎盛阶段，石雕艺术又重新绽放出夺目的光彩。
Following Erlitou culture, Erlitou culture represents the relics of the middle Shang Dynasty. At that time, stone production still occupied an important position. At that time, a variety of pottery products were www.jianzhuqicai.com www.meiliwudao.com www.ejyhg.com www.yuniguhua.com www.hbbonate.com.cn www.zhixuedai.netprevalent, but rarely noticeable stone carvings. Until the Yin Ruins Culture Period, entering the peak stage of the Chinese Bronze Age, the stone carving art again blossomed brilliantly.
晚商著名的人物雕像，还有出自安阳侯家庄1004号大墓的臼石人残像，殷墟妇好墓的376号石人。这些人物刻画细致，服饰发式清晰可辨，是古代雕刻家对社会生活的直接表现，从而为后人留下了可供观摩的范本。
The famous figure statues of the late Shang Dynasty include the remains of the mortar from No. 1004 tomb in Houjiazhuang, Anyang, and No. 376 stone man from Fu Hao tomb in Yin Ruins. These characters are carefully depicted and their hair styles are clearly distinguishable. They are the direct manifestation of social life by ancient sculptors, thus leaving a model for future generations to observe.
商代社会中盛行万物有灵的原始宗教观，动物也是时人崇拜的神灵，因而石雕艺术家尤其善于表现形形色色的动物世界。大型的动物石雕多见于王都安阳殷。侯家庄出土的石鸭，造型粗重，周身有线刻纹饰，是一种不拘泥原形的再创造，其尖喙和突目勾活了猛禽的本质特征和凶狠的个性，其余细部皆被略去，其下双足粗细不一，是为了支撑平衡，也避免了单调感，其身上的羽毛和双翼则用线刻纹表示:这种于圆雕造型中融入图案装饰的手法，是商代雕塑区别于史前雕塑而形成独自风格的显著特点。
In Shang Dynasty, the primitive religious view of animism prevailed, and animals were also gods worshipped by people at that time. Therefore, stone carving artists were especially good at representing various animal worlds. Large animal stone carvings are mostly found in Anyang Yin, Wang Du. The stone duck unearthed in Houjiazhuang is a recreation without sticking to its original shape. Its pointed beak and prominent eyes vividly depict the intrinsic characteristics and fierce personality of the raptor. The rest of the details are omitted. The thicknesses of its lower feet are different in order to support balance and avoid monotony. The feathers and wings of the duck are represented by lines in the round sculpture. The method of incorporating pattern decoration is the remarkable characteristic of Shang Dynasty sculpture which is different from prehistoric sculpture and forms its own style.
Stone Carving in Shang Dynasty
继二里头文化之后，是二里冈文化，代表商代中期的遗存。这时的石器生产仍占重要地位，当时盛行各种陶塑制品，却罕见引人注目的石雕作品。直到殷墟文化时期，进入中国青铜时代的鼎盛阶段，石雕艺术又重新绽放出夺目的光彩。
Following Erlitou culture, Erlitou culture represents the relics of the middle Shang Dynasty. At that time, stone production still occupied an important position. At that time, a variety of pottery products were www.jianzhuqicai.com www.meiliwudao.com www.ejyhg.com www.yuniguhua.com www.hbbonate.com.cn www.zhixuedai.netprevalent, but rarely noticeable stone carvings. Until the Yin Ruins Culture Period, entering the peak stage of the Chinese Bronze Age, the stone carving art again blossomed brilliantly.
晚商著名的人物雕像，还有出自安阳侯家庄1004号大墓的臼石人残像，殷墟妇好墓的376号石人。这些人物刻画细致，服饰发式清晰可辨，是古代雕刻家对社会生活的直接表现，从而为后人留下了可供观摩的范本。
The famous figure statues of the late Shang Dynasty include the remains of the mortar from No. 1004 tomb in Houjiazhuang, Anyang, and No. 376 stone man from Fu Hao tomb in Yin Ruins. These characters are carefully depicted and their hair styles are clearly distinguishable. They are the direct manifestation of social life by ancient sculptors, thus leaving a model for future generations to observe.
商代社会中盛行万物有灵的原始宗教观，动物也是时人崇拜的神灵，因而石雕艺术家尤其善于表现形形色色的动物世界。大型的动物石雕多见于王都安阳殷。侯家庄出土的石鸭，造型粗重，周身有线刻纹饰，是一种不拘泥原形的再创造，其尖喙和突目勾活了猛禽的本质特征和凶狠的个性，其余细部皆被略去，其下双足粗细不一，是为了支撑平衡，也避免了单调感，其身上的羽毛和双翼则用线刻纹表示:这种于圆雕造型中融入图案装饰的手法，是商代雕塑区别于史前雕塑而形成独自风格的显著特点。
In Shang Dynasty, the primitive religious view of animism prevailed, and animals were also gods worshipped by people at that time. Therefore, stone carving artists were especially good at representing various animal worlds. Large animal stone carvings are mostly found in Anyang Yin, Wang Du. The stone duck unearthed in Houjiazhuang is a recreation without sticking to its original shape. Its pointed beak and prominent eyes vividly depict the intrinsic characteristics and fierce personality of the raptor. The rest of the details are omitted. The thicknesses of its lower feet are different in order to support balance and avoid monotony. The feathers and wings of the duck are represented by lines in the round sculpture. The method of incorporating pattern decoration is the remarkable characteristic of Shang Dynasty sculpture which is different from prehistoric sculpture and forms its own style.
