琉璃瓦制作工艺
流光溢彩的琉璃瓦是中国传统的建筑物件,通常施以金黄、翠绿、碧蓝等彩色铅釉。我国早在南北朝时期就在建筑上使用琉璃瓦件装饰。琉璃瓦经过历代发展,已形成品种丰富、型制讲究、装配性强的系列产品,常用的普通瓦件有:筒瓦、板瓦、句头瓦、滴水瓦、罗锅瓦、折腰瓦、走兽、挑角、正吻、合角吻、垂兽、钱兽、宝顶等等。从传统琉璃瓦演变发展而来的西式瓦最先在日本和西班牙、意大利等欧洲一些国家得到应用,它将筒瓦、板瓦型制合二为一,结构合理,挂装简便,有效覆盖面积大,屋顶承重小。釉色丰富达百种以上,同时,它没有铅釉瓦釉面反铅影响装饰效果的现象。因此,西式瓦在现代建筑上越来越得到广泛应用。随着我国城镇建设的蓬勃发展,琉璃瓦、西式瓦的用量显著增加,市场前景看好。琉璃瓦、西式瓦的生产工艺并不复杂,生产线设备可选用全自动生产线设备生产,也可选用部分机械设备和手工相结合的方式生产,全自动生产线设备自动化程序高,所需人工较少。采用部分机械设备和手工相结合的生产方式,投资小、见效快,所需人员也多一些。我们就琉璃瓦的制作工艺、坯料、釉料、配方研究取得的经验,供大家共同探讨。
Glazed tile Ambilight is Chinese traditional architectural objects, usually with golden, green and blue color glaze. As early as the northern and Southern Dynasties, China used glazed tile decoration on the buildings. Glazed tile after a long history of development, has formed a variety of exquisite, assembly type, strong series products, commonly used ordinary tile pieces are: tile, tile, tile, tile, water lines, tile, tile or hunchback animals, pick angle, angle kiss, kiss, and the beast, the beast down money Baoding. From the traditional glazed tile evolve from Western tile first applied in Japan and Spain, Italy and other European countries, it will be made one Tongwa, banwa type system, reasonable structure, simple mounting, effectively covering large area roof bearing small. More than one hundred species of rich color, at the same time, it does not lead glazed tile glaze the lead effect decorative effect phenomenon. Therefore, the western style tiles are more and more widely used in modern architecture. With the vigorous development of town construction in our country, the consumption of glazed tile and Western-style tile increases remarkably, and the market prospect is promising. The production process of glazed tile, western style tile is not complicated, production line equipment can choose automatic production line equipment, also can choose part of mechanical equipment and manual combination production, automatic production line equipment of high automation, required less manual. With the combination of some mechanical equipment and manual production, the investment is small, quick, and more personnel are needed. We have made a study of glazed tile production process, blank, glaze, recipe research, for everyone to explore.